Senegal Date Palm, Reclinata

Phoenix reclinata Jacq.

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Arecaceae

Explanation of name: For Phoenix, see P. canariensis. Reclinata refers to the leaning or reclining trunks.

Natural range: Africa, Madagascar, Comoro Islands (RI2). Streambanks, rainforest clearings, seasonally flooded savannas, monsoonal forests, rocky mountainsides (JON, RI2)

Recognition: The only strongly multi-trunked clumping Date Palm in South Florida. Fruits are orange. For comparison of Phoenix species see P. canariensis.

Landscape uses: A medium-sized clumping palm suitable as a focal point in a large space, sometimes effective with a tall, wide backdrop such as the wall of a public building. If controlling the shape is important, this is a high-maintenance species. JON notes that siting near water is desirable, and that young plants respond well to mulch, to side dressings, and to water. Germination takes 2-3 months (ELL).

Notes: As with other Phoenix species, there are separate male and female plants. This species hybridizes with other Phoenix species, including P. roebelinii.