Bishopwood, Toog Tree

Bischofia javanica Blume

bish-OAF-ee-ah jaw-VAN-ah-cah

Bischofiaceae

Explanation of name: Generic name honors botanist Gottlieb Wilhelm Bischoff (1797-1854). Javanica refers to Java.

Natural range: Tropical Asia

Recognition: Potentially large, coarse-textured tree with dark green foliage. The leaves are 3(5)-parted, the leaflets having scalloped margins. The pea-sized, dark-colored fruits are numerous in grapelike clusters on female trees.

Landscape uses: This fast-growing weed tree once had a role as an easily established yard specimen, but its tendencies to be an invasive exotic species (Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council Category I), fast growth, brittle wood, and problems with scale insects makes this species inappropriate for Florida landscaping. Spread by birds and taking root aggressively, Bishopwood  invades natural areas, especially in moist habitats.