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Annatto, Lipstick Tree,
Achiote
Bixa orellana
L.
BIX-ah ore-el-ee-ANN-ah
Bixaceae
Explanation of name:
The generic name is an indigenous name for the tree. The specific epithet
probably honors Francisco de Orellana, Spanish explorer.
Natural range:
American Tropics, but unknown in the wild
Recognition:
Small tree having palmately veined heart-shaped leaves with peltate
(tack-shaped) hairs, pinkish flowers with numerous stamens, and distinctive
bristly red pods.
Landscape uses:
Small novelty tree with attractive pink flowers and bristly red fruits.
Notes:
The seeds are sources of dyes in tropical regions. Dye uses include henna,
body coloration, lip coloration, and food coloration. There are many historical
medicinal uses.
Internet sources:
http://www.virtualherbarium.org/gl/bixa/bixaorellana.htm
http://floridagardener.com/pom/Bixaorellana.htm
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Botanical name
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English |
FL native |
Growth form
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Flowering season
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Typical dimensions
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Suggested spacing |
Cultural conditions
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Problems |
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Bixa orellana |
Annatto
Lipstick Tree |
Exotic |
Small Tree |
Variable, much of the year |
(15')30' X 15' |
15' |
SU
DT but MO
better
Rich soil
best
Protection
Wide
latitude in soils
(Internet
sources as above) |
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