Explanation of name:
Generic name for Irish botanist Patrick Browne, who was active in Jamaica in the
18th Century.
Coccinea
means scarlet.
Natural range:
Tropical America
Synonym:
B.
capitella
(Novon 2: 173. 1992)
Recognition:
Legume tree with pinnately compound leaves and bright reddish-orange floral
pompom. There are multiple
species of
Brownea
with inconsistent and somewhat confused nomenclature encountered in cultivation.
Brownea coccinea
uniquely bears its flower heads on older branches, with the young leaflets
pinkish.
Brownea
grandiceps
Jacq. has 12-18 leaflet
pairs, mottled when young, and
B. ariza
Benth. has leaflets in 4-9 pairs; it is
potentially a synonym of
B. grandiceps.
Brownea
macrophylla
Linden is a semi-vine.
Landscape uses:
Slow-growing tree with very showy but hidden flowers produced below the foliage.
Completely tropical. Will not
take temperatures below 55 degrees.
Internet sources:
http://toptropicals.com/cgi-bin/garden_catalog/cat.cgi?uid=Brownea_grandiceps&comments=1
http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Scarlet%20Flame%20Bean.html
http://www.thewisegardener.com/index.php?page=articles&aid=208
http://books.google.com/books (Tropical legumes: resources for the future)
|
Botanical name
|
English
|
FL native
|
Growth form
|
Flowering season
|
Typical dimensions
|
Suggested spacing
|
Cultural conditions
|
Problems
|
|
Brownea coccinea
|
Rose-of-Venezuela
|
Exotic
|
Tree
|
FA, SP.
Probably beyond
|
To 40’
|
Tree
|
SU-PS
ME-MO
Rich soil
Tropical
(Internet sources as above)
|
NOT CT!
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