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Pithecellobium
Mart.
Shrubs or
trees commonly armed with stipular spines. Leaves bipinnate, those on new growth
alternate, those produced subsequently fasciculate from spurs; leafstalk glands
present, sessile, circular, positioned between pinnae and also between leaflet
pairs; pinnae 1 pair, each with a single pair of leaflets, the leaves thus
4-foliolate; stipules of new growth leaves commonly spinose and persistent,
those of spur leaves obsolescent. Inflorescence(s) racemose yellowish green
heads. Calyx short lobed; corolla lobed to about the middle; androecium of
numerous stamens with filaments proximally connate. Legume sessile or stipitate,
dehiscent, initially oblong-curved, becoming circinately coiled, turgid, opening
to expose the several briefly persistent black seeds. Tropical America; about 20
species. (ISE)
1. Leaves more than 4-foliolate (1 pinnae with 1 pair of
leaflets)................................
P. flexicaule
1. Leaves 4-foliolate
2. Corolla less than
1/8"............................................................................................P.
dulce
2. Corolla 1/8" to
1/4"..............................................................................................P.
keyense
(WU1, ISE, IRW,
PBCC)
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