Liriope, Lilyturf, Border-Grass, Aztec-Grass (variegated CV)

Liriope muscari (Decne.) L. H. Bailey

luh-RI-ah-pea  mus-CARE-ee

Liliaceae

Explanation of name: Generic name for Greek woodland nymph, Liriope (WA1). The specific name is from Greek, musk, describing the fragrances of the flowers (WA1).

Natural range: Eastern Asia

Recognition (some data from DEH): For comparison with Ophiopogon, see that genus.  Liriope is a tufted rhizomatous lily with a grassy appearance, leaves usually 1/2”-3/4” wide, and light variably purplish (or white in some selections) flowers having superior ovaries, held above the foliage.  Sizes and leaf coloration are variable depending on cultivars. There are many, and their nomenclature may be inconsistent. ‘Evergreen Giant’ (and others) can be 2’ tall. ‘Variegata’ (and others) have variegated leaves. ‘Midget’ is 8” tall. ‘Big Blue’ has blue-green foliage. (Cultivar data largely from DEH.)

Liriope spicata is similar but smaller (leaves ¼” wide, 8”-16” tall) (DEH).

Landscape uses: One of the most-used ground covers in warm climates, valued for its tolerance of sunny to shaded conditions. The pinkish flowers rising above the foliage add bonus color in summer and fall. Liriope fills garden beds with the appearance of a large grass. Variegation may be lost if excessively shaded. May be mowed when growing vigorously.