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Garden Guru article on Crepe Myrtles by George
Rogers:
How did midsummer
roll around so fast? The Crape Myrtles are showing off, so let's get a handle
on them. As with Magnolias, here's a plant group more comfortable to our
north, but we do okay with them here. In South Florida three basic types
prevail, all of them originally Asian: 1) The good-old-fashioned original
species Lagerstroemia indica, which has been with us for over a century.
2) A series of new and improved hybrids, such as the popular lavender-flowered,
jumbo-sized "Muskogee" and the pink-flowered, economy-sized 'Tuscarora." 3.
Queen Crape Myrtle, L. speciosa, is eye candy. Stay tuned a moment on
this species. The name Lagerstroemia honors Magnus von Lagerstroem, 18th
Century bigshot in the Swedish East India Company. "Crape" reflects the
resemblance of the petals to crinkly crape (crepe) fabric.
Crape Myrtle's big
blossoms come forth mostly in the summer, sporting every hue in the
reddish-purplish family. Honest-to-goodness red is unusual but available in
"Dynamite." The hybrid "Natchez" has white flowers.
The plants are
deciduous, but leaf loss is not altogether bad. Colorful bark adds interest
during the leafless months, there may be a little fall color, and the new growth
can be eye-pleasing too. Crape Myrtles range in size from ground covers to
shade trees. In our area, we're talking mostly large shrubs or small trees.
Most produce suckers and multiple trunks, so a treelike shape may require a nip
and a tuck. But just a little clipping: Crape Myrtles are not fans of extensive
hard pruning. Like me, they perform best without micromanagement.
Discontented
specimens are easy to find, so here are some tips on the pursuit of Crape Myrtle
happiness. The plants thrive in full sun and well drained, rich, moist soils.
They prefer acid conditions but generally tolerate mild alkalinity. Powdery
Mildew is a fungal nuisance especially prevalent in hot wet climates like ours,
minimized by avoiding wet leaves caused by overhead irrigation and poor air
circulation. The most popular selections locally are the mildew-resistant
hybrids "Muskogee" and "Natchez." The last-mentioned has the added benefit of
resisting pesky aphids.
Queen Crape Myrtles
are comparatively large sun-loving shrubs to potentially substantial trees, I
think a wee bit more comfortable in South Florida than the other species. The
leaves can be a foot long and have distinctive lobes at the base. The
magnificent pink to purplish flowers are three inches in diameter in clusters a
foot long. Although somewhat drought tolerant once established, this species
prefers irrigation, fertilization to prevent pale nutrient-deficient foliage,
and maybe a little shaping, especially around the base. Queen Crape Myrtle
makes a flowery focal point but remember they drop their leaves.
Sometimes I think
the snowbirds have it all backwards. Florida in the summer is great: I-95 is
a little less terrifying; the living is easy; and the Crape Myrtles are pretty
in pink.
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