Benjamin Fig

Ficus benjamina L.

FIE-cuss benj-ah-MINE-ah

Moraceae

Explanation of name: Ficus is an ancient Latin for figs. Benjamina, according to BA1, probably refers to the relation of the tree to the source of a resin, benzoin.

Natural range: India

Recognition (BA1, WU1): Although often encountered in containers, potentially a very large tree with aerial roots. The leaves are small for a fig (2”-5”), comparatively thin with a drawn-out drip tip and with closely spaced side-veins. (As opposed to the similar F. microcarpa, where the thicker leaves are more acute at the apex, and where the <10 side-veins are more widely spaced.) There are numerous cultivars, some of them variegated.

Landscape uses: A popular fast-growing species, applied for purposes ranging from small potted plants, to hedges, to large landscaping trees. Infamous for aggressive root systems and for tipping in hurricanes. Drops its leaves dramatically when stressed. Escapes cultivation (WU1, PBCC).  Home to thrips.