Spicewood, Pale Lidflower

Calyptranthes pallens Griseb.

ka-lip-TRAN-theeze  PA-lenz

Myrtaceae

Explanation of name: Calyptranthes refers to the caplike lid of the calyx. Palens means pale.

Natural range: Open understory of southernmost Florida hammocks, Caribbean, Mexico

Recognition: Shrub or small tree. Aromatic leaves opposite and typically 3” long, glossy above, leathery and slightly fuzzy below, tapering apically and basally. Foliar midrib flat, as opposed to C. zyzygium, which has a raised midrib. Stem forked at each leaf node, (sympodial) branching, each branchlet terminating at the next pair of leaves like a flat tier of Y’s. Petalless flowers fuzzy, fragrant, pale green to white in loose clusters. Twigs, flower clusters, and lower leaf surfaces covered with reddish silk.

Landscape uses: Attractive and useful as a shrubby hedge; also as free-standing tree (NEL). Foliage shiny and dense. Can also be trimmed to shape. At PBCC growing in deep shade, although this not optimal. Propagation: Seed.

Notes: Berrylike fruits edible and food for birds. Fragrant leaves were once used as a medicinal tea in the West Indies to treat upset stomach and sleeplessness (HAM). The name “Spicewood” refers to the fragrant resins in the wood (HAM). Birds are attracted to the juicy berries, and pollinating insects to the flowers. Small mammals eat the fruits.

State-listed as threatened.