Lopsided Indiangrass

Sorghastrum secundum (Elliott) Nash

sore-GAS-trum seh-CUND-um

Poaceae

Explanation of name:  Generic name refers to a slight resemblance to Sorghum.  The term “secund” means lopsided.

Natural range:  North and South Florida flatwoods,  upland hardwood hammocks, sandy semiscrub areas

Biology: Growth begins between mid-January and mid-March in South Florida, with most of the vegetative growth April-June.  Seed heads appear in September and mature in October, at which time growth stops. A decreaser which is very susceptible to over grazing.  This grass will contribute 15-30 percent of total forage yield on flatwood sites in good conditions.  Quality is typically good as indicated by high cattle preference.  Controlled grazing utilizing deferment periods will enhance production and persistence of lopsided indiangrass.

Recognition:  Tall (to 6’-8’) grass with wand-like vertical flowering stalks.  The flowering portions lopsided, all oriented to one side, fuzzy, with long awns (needlelike projections). No rhizomes.  Sheath rounded on back.

Landscape uses: A beautiful, tall, thin native grass suitable for open, sandy naturalistic settings.