American Elm

Ulmus americana L.

UHL-mus ah-mer-ah-CANE-ah

Ulmaceae

Explanation of name: The generic name is ancient. The specific epithet is self-explanatory.

Natural range: Across much of North America to the Rocky Mountains, including Florida. The Florida end of the geographic spectrum is sometimes recognized as a separate species or as a variety of U. americana. Although probably not extending naturally as far south as Palm Beach County, American Elms are sometimes cultivated here.

Recognition: Potentially large trees, naturally of wet habitats, with doubly serrate elliptic leaves having uneven bases. The fruits are flat coin-sized wafers.

Landscape uses: A potentially large tree best suited to wet conditions.  When encountered in S. Florida, often looks weather-beaten, and is deciduous.  Best specimens seem to be protected and tucked among other trees.